Europeans cross the Blue Mountains | Australia’s Defining Moments Digital Classroom (2023)

FAQs

What is the significance of crossing the Blue Mountains? ›

The crossing enabled the settlers to access and use the land west of the mountains for farming, and made possible the establishment of Australia's first inland colonial settlement at Bathurst.

Wentworth was sent to England for education, but returned to Sydney in 1810, keen to explore. He joined Blaxland and William Lawson in finding a way across the Blue Mountains, then went on to explore the South Pacific, where he was nearly killed by natives in Rarotonga in the Cook Islands.

In the 1850's gold was discovered in the Bathurst district. This discovery resulted in a lot of travellers across the Blue Mountains.

In 1813 the Australian explorer Gregory Blaxland successfully crossed the Blue Mountains by following a ridge instead of taking a valley route. Rivers were found beyond the mountains, but they did not behave as expected.

Tourism. The Blue Mountains brings a swarm of tourists to its gates. The region is covered with stunning natural wonders, like large rock structures such as the Three Sisters, mysterious system of caves like the Jenolan Caves, as well as cascading waterfalls including the Wentworth Falls.

William Lawson is best known as a politician, explorer, and grazier who migrated to Sydney, New South Wales in 1800 and assisted in the first expedition to cross the Blue Mountains. He was born in Finchley, in Middlesex, England.

Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson

Blaxland, inspired by the need for more grazing land for his flocks and frustrated by the Governor's refusal to grant him more coastal land, decided to attempt to cross the Blue Mountains.

Lawson's skill at surveying made him very useful to this discovery. He wrote down a record of times and distances so that their route could be retraced. Lawson's other explorations helped to open up the rich pastureland of the Mudgee district. He also made the first discovery of coal west of the mountains.

Within a few years Blaxland needed more pastures for his livestock. He could not expand his landholdings on the coast, so he decided to travel into the interior to find more pastureland. In 1813 he joined W.C. Wentworth and William Lawson on a journey into the interior of the Australian continent, or Outback.

For decades, the Blue Mountains have been flogged by a number of human pressures, such as an outdated sewage system from the City of the Blue Mountains and pollution from coal mining. While the environment hasn't fully recovered, we're pleased to see successes in the recovery efforts.

What did Blue Mountain used to be called? ›

Blue Mountain Resort was originally named Little Gap Ski Area in 1977, in 1989 the name changed to better identify with the grand-scale of our mountain.

Charlise Mutten murder: Stepdad Justin Stein charged after cops found barrel with human remains. Investigators reveal what led police to find the body of a missing nine-year-old girl in New South Wales' Blue Mountains in a barrel.

Two centuries ago, only one road ascended the Blue Mountains eastern escarpment, built over six months in 1814-5 by William Cox.

The story of the Blue Mountains begins some 300 million years ago. The landscape was mainly quartzite, heavily folded and faulted by earlier earth movements. It's this ancient rock, which can be up to 470 million years old, on which the Blue Mountains stand.

The Blue Mountains are said to be millions of years old, when the sea completely covered the region. Beginning when large clumps of residue dropped into the seawater to cover the floor, eventually compressing into hard sandstone and shale rocks.

Prior to independence on March 6, 1957, Ghana was called the Gold Coast. The earliest Europeans to set foot on the land were the Portuguese in the 15th century (1471). On their arrival, they found so much gold between the rivers Ankobra and the Volta that they named the area “da Mina”, meaning “The Mine”.

The Blue Mountains landscape resulted from the erosion of bedrock as it was uplifted during about the last 15 million years. In some places, such as the north side of the Wallowa or Strawberry Mountains, faulting localized the uplift, visible today as abrupt and straight mountain fronts.

As at 5 August 2015, The surviving remnants of Cox's Road, built 1814 to 1815, have state significance as the earliest road across the Blue Mountains and the first structure built by Europeans west of the Blue Mountains.

Back before the Europeans invaded the region, the Blue Mountains were inhabited by two major indigenous tribes; the Gundungurra and Darug Tribes. As well as the Burra Burra tribe, which inhabited the nearby Jenolan Caves.

The range was traversed in 1813 by Gregory Blaxland, W.C. Wentworth, and William Lawson.

What did Henry Lawson mainly write about? ›

Henry Lawson, in full Henry Archibald Lawson, (born June 17, 1867, near Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia—died September 2, 1922, Abbotsford, New South Wales), Australian writer of short stories and balladlike verse noted for his realistic portrayals of bush life.

It was the journey undertaken in September 1892 by Lawson to rural New South Wales that provided the inspiration for much of the stories in the collection set for study. He was confronted by the arid, drought-blasted rugged landscape, and the equally worn and wearied people who somehow called it home.

Henry Lawson is one of Australia's best known and most influential poets and writers. His works are famous for depicting life in the Australian bush. Among Lawson's best known works are The Drover's Wife (1892), While the Billy Boils (1896) and Joe Wilson and His Mates (1901).

Blaxland History

The town's name was changed to Blaxland in 1914 after Gregory Blaxland - one of the famous explorers to first cross the Blue Mountains.

The division is based in the western suburbs of Sydney, and includes the suburbs of Bass Hill, Berala, Birrong, Chester Hill, Georges Hall, Lansdowne, Lansvale, Potts Hill, Regents Park, Sefton, and Yagoona; and parts of the business park and airport at Bankstown Airport; as well as parts of Auburn, Bankstown, Canley ...

Mountains are the world's “water towers,” providing 60-80% of all freshwater resources for our planet. At least half of the world's population depends on mountain ecosystem services to survive – not only water but also food and clean energy.

Human activities like mining, livestock, energy production and tourism impact on Mountains. Human activities pollute mountains, change them, and change the complex interaction network of the species communities living there.

Mountains also provide us with many important goods, including wood, pastures for livestock, drinking water and clean air. All are provided by mountain ecosystems, through complex processes, that are maintained by the community of different species and their interactions between them and with the abiotic environment.

Police are appealing for public assistance to locate a teenager missing from the Blue Mountains. Elizabeth Dyer, aged 14, was last seen leaving a home on Merriwa Street, Katoomba, about 5pm (Sunday 1 January 2023).

Who is the man missing in the Blue Mountains? ›

Michael Morell, aged 47, was last seen at Hillview Road, Katoomba, about 8.30am Wednesday (18 January 2023). When he failed to return home and could not be contacted, officers from Blue Mountains Police Area Command were notified and commenced inquiries into his whereabouts.

Detective Homicide Squad Commander, Detective Superintendent Danny Doherty said a postmortem revealed the girl – who was reported missing from Mount Wilson on 14 January – suffered a gunshot wound. “Charlise ... suffered a fatal gunshot wound and that's how she died,” he told reporters on Tuesday.

Court Avenue is a small street in downtown Bellefontaine, Ohio, United States, located adjacent to the Logan County Courthouse. First paved in 1893, it is known for being the first street in the United States to be paved with concrete.

The National Road, in many places known as Route 40, was built between 1811 and 1834 to reach the western settlements. It was the first federally funded road in U.S. history. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson believed that a trans-Appalachian road was necessary for unifying the young country.

Old Mine Road is a road in New Jersey and New York said to be one of the oldest continuously used roads in the United States of America. At a length of 104 miles (167 km), it stretches from the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area to the vicinity of Kingston, New York.

The Three Sisters play an important part in Aboriginal history and, according to legend, were once three beautiful sisters called Meehni, Wimlah, and Gunnedoo. The sisters fell in love with three brothers in the neighbouring tribe– something that was forbidden under tribal law.

The Blue Mountains are about 10 times older than the Grand Canyon. The ancient rocks underneath the mountains are roughly 470 million years old. The sandstone plateau, signified by the Blue Mountains, took form around 50 million years ago following a forceful uplift.

Overlooking the hills of the neighbouring nation of Myanmar and the mighty River Chhimtuipui, is the highest peak in the state of Mizoram, Phawngpui, which is also known as the Blue Mountain.

For countless generations, Aboriginal peoples have shared the Blue Mountains land as their seasonal home, hunting ground, and ceremonial place, The spirit of the land speaks through the Ancestors, the water and trees, birds and animals, with memories passed on from one generation to the next.

The exchange of chromosome material results in variation in the offspring. It plays a crucial function in the evolution process. The creation of genetic maps is aided by crossing over frequency.

What is Blue Mountain in The Glass Menagerie? ›

Blue Mountain: Amanda's home when she was a young girl, before she married Mr. Wingfield. Blue Mountain is Amanda's rendition of the good ol' days, back when she was young and popular and loved and sought after. Laura's shyness prevents her from attracting suitors as Amanda had in her youth.

Mountains, then, speak of stability and security. God's people lift their eyes to the mountains, and they are reassured that the God who made the mountains will not let his people down.

It symbolizes constancy, permanence, motionlessness, and its peak spiritually signifies the state of absolute consciousness. In dreams, a mountain signifies danger, but climbing a mountain depicts inner elevation.

The answer to this question is Crossing over is important because it ensures genetic variability and contributes to genetic resortment which are the key factors to genetic diversity among offsprings that would otherwise lead to lot of abnormalities, genetic disorders.

Complete answer:

Crossing over is a process where there is exchange of genetic material or the segments during sexual reproduction between the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes.

Crossing over is important for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.

Answer and Explanation: Laura shows signs of acute social anxiety and symptoms of a psychotic disorder. She confesses she doesn't hear her glass figurines arguing.

Laura has a slight physical defect — a limp — but she has magnified this limp until it has affected her entire personality. Laura's oversensitive nature makes her think that everyone notices her limp; it becomes for her a huge stumbling block to normal living.

What does the menagerie symbolize? ›

The title of the play, and the play's most prominent symbol, the glass menagerie represents Laura's fragility, otherworldliness, and tragic beauty. The collection embodies Laura's imaginative world, her haven from society.

Cultural Significance

Beyond the biological importance of the Blue Mountains, the area also contains significant indigenous cultural values. The traditional owners of the areas of the Blue Mountains include six Aboriginal language groups, and important rock art and engravings can be found throughout the region.

Exploring this vast and sacred Country with local Aboriginal guides not only provides an insight into the world's oldest living culture, but also reveals ancient secrets about connection to the land and how to care for it.

However, Aboriginal culture is greater than just these physical sites. Entire landscapes also hold significant cultural values. From an Aboriginal perspective land and people are inseparable. The mountains provided Aboriginal people with food, shelter, clothing, tools, utensils and medicine.